Advancements and Barriers in Teledentistry: Navigating in the Post-COVID Era 2 of 3
Another study demonstrated that before the pandemic, the knowledge and practice of
teledentistry were relatively low among dentists. However, during the pandemic, there was a no-
table increase in both the awareness and application of teledentistry, suggesting a shift in dental
practice paradigms. Dentists have recognized the potential of teledentistry to be useful in their
practice, with many expressing willingness to continue its use post-pandemic [2]. Additionally, the
implementation of teledentistry includes various subunits like teleconsultation, telediagnosis, tel-
etriage, and telemonitoring, which are vital in facilitating dental care remotely. Despite its bene-
fits, the acceptance of teledentistry faces challenges, necessitating efforts to address concerns re-
lated to its adoption among dental professionals and patients [3]. This collective evidence under-
scores a broader acceptance and integration of teledentistry into routine dental practice, reflecting
a significant shift towards digital healthcare in the dental field due to the pandemic.
Research has shown that teledentistry is not just a temporary solution but is viewed by many
dental professionals as a valuable long-term tool in dental care. This perception is particularly
strong among early adopters of teledentistry, who have recognized its potential in improving access
to care, especially for patients in remote or underserved areas. These dental professionals use
teledentistry for a range of services, including patient triage, consultations, and follow-ups, which
can significantly reduce the need for in-person visits [4]. A systematic review emphasized the po-
tential benefits of teledentistry in enhancing effectiveness, efficacy, and cost-efficiency in oral
health care. It highlighted the role of teledentistry in facilitating future decisions about integrating
this technology into routine health services [5].
Another study focused on the validity of teledentistry, finding that it can be comparable to
face-to-face interactions for oral screenings, especially in school-based programs, rural areas, and
long-term care facilities. This indicates that teledentistry is not just a stop-gap solution but a viable
long-term option for various dental care settings [6]. Furthermore, qualitative insights from dentists
reveal a strong belief in the long-term value of teledentistry. Early adopters have leveraged teleden-
tistry to provide care during the pandemic and envision its continued use post-pandemic. They
appreciate its benefits in reducing chair time, enabling efficient treatment planning, and improv-
ing access to care for remote or underserved populations [4]. These findings underscore the per-
ception among dental professionals that teledentistry holds significant promise for the future of
dental care, providing effective, efficient, and accessible services.
However, the adoption of teledentistry has varied among dental professionals, with a notable
portion still hesitant due to factors such as billing issues, administrative control, or skepticism
about its effectiveness. Despite these challenges, the majority of dental professionals acknowledge
teledentistry's reliability for triaging and follow-up care, indicating a positive outlook toward its
integration into regular dental practice [7]. The adoption of teledentistry among dental profession-
als varies due to a range of factors. While some dental health care providers (DHCPs) recognize
the benefits of teledentistry, particularly for triaging and follow-up care, others remain hesitant.
This hesitation can be attributed to various challenges, including concerns about billing, admin-
istrative control, and doubts regarding the effectiveness of teledentistry. A systematic review aimed
at identifying barriers and enablers to teledentistry implementation highlights the importance of
understanding these factors from DHCPs' perspectives to improve teledentistry's integration into
dental practice [8].
Same authors indicates that the adoption of teledentistry is influenced by factors such as
performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and social influence, with a significant relationship
found between these factors and the behavioral intention to adopt teledentistry [9]. Another study
focusing on older adults identified multiple layers of factors affecting teledentistry adoption, in-
cluding policy, community, organizational, and individual levels, highlighting the need for a mul-
tifaceted approach to address these barriers [9]. Moreover, the broader acceptance of teledentistry
is complex, involving various stakeholders at individual, infrastructure, and organizational levels.
The integration of telemedicine into mainstream oral health systems requires addressing these bar-
riers to enhance its acceptance and utilization [10].
Despite the challenges, a survey by the American Dental Association Clinical Evaluators
Panel found that a growing number of dentists are incorporating teledentistry into their practices,
driven by factors like patient convenience, the COVID-19 pandemic, and accessibility to provid-
ers. However, concerns about reimbursement remain a significant barrier for nonusers [11]. In the
UK, the adoption and implementation of teledentistry, particularly in orthodontics, have been
studied through the lens of Rogers' diffusion of innovation theory. The study identified the im-
portance of understanding the different motivations and values of key stakeholder groups, includ-
ing clinicians, patients, hospital managers, and healthcare decision-makers, to encourage the suc-
cessful adoption of teledentistry [12]. In summary, while there is a positive outlook toward inte-
grating teledentistry into regular dental practice, addressing the diverse and multi-level challenges
is crucial for its broader adoption and effectiveness. Finally, while teledentistry cannot replace all